Bhutan is known for its unique culture, rich history, stunning scenery, and peaceful people.
Bhutan is also the only country in the world that measures its progress by Gross National Happiness,
a concept that reflects the holistic well-being of its citizens and the environment.
Bhutan has a population of about 788,000 people, according to the latest United Nations estimates.
The majority of the population follows Buddhism, the official religion of the country, while a minority practices Hinduism and other faiths.
The official language of Bhutan is Dzongkha, but many other languages and dialects are spoken across the country.
The national currency of Bhutan is the ngultrum (BTN), which is pegged to the Indian rupee (INR).
The international dialing code for Bhutan is +975.
Bhutan has a long and fascinating history, dating back to the 7th century,
when Buddhism was introduced by Guru Rinpoche, who is regarded as the second Buddha.
The country was unified by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel in the 17th century,
who established the dual system of governance by a spiritual and a temporal leader.
The institution of monarchy began in 1907, when Ugyen Wangchuck became the first king.
Bhutan had limited contact with the outside world until the 20th century, when it faced pressure from neighbouring countries and initiated social and economic reforms.
The country also lost some of its southern territory to the British after a war in 1865.
Bhutan became a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy in 2008, after holding its first general elections.
Bhutan’s capital and largest city is Thimphu, which is located in the western central part of the country.
Thimphu is home to many government offices, cultural institutions, religious sites, and modern amenities.
Other major cities and towns in Bhutan include Phuntsholing,
the commercial hub and border town with India; Paro, the site of the country’s only international airport
and the famous Tiger’s Nest monastery; Punakha, the former capital and the location of the majestic Punakha Dzong; and Jakar,
the main town of the Bumthang valley, known as the spiritual heartland of Bhutan.
Bhutan’s flag is a yellow and orange diagonal flag with a white dragon in the middle.
The yellow represents the power of the monarchy, and the orange represents the Buddhist religion.
The dragon is a symbol of purity, strength, independence, and the country’s name, which means “Land of the Thunder Dragon” in its native language.
The dragon also holds jewels that signify Bhutan’s wealth and security.
Bhutan is a landlocked country that belongs to the continent of Asia.
It has a total area of 38,394 square kilometers, of which about 72% is covered by forests.
Bhutan has a diverse geography, ranging from the subtropical plains in the south to the alpine peaks in the north.
The highest point in Bhutan is Gangkhar Puensum, which is also the highest unclimbed mountain in the world, at 7,570 meters above sea level.
Bhutan has four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
The climate varies according to the altitude, with warm and humid conditions in the lowlands and cold and dry conditions in the highlands.
Bhutan’s economy is largely based on agriculture, forestry, tourism, and hydropower.
Agriculture and forestry provide the main livelihood for more than 60% of the population.
Hydropower is the main source of energy and export revenue, as Bhutan sells surplus electricity to India.
Tourism is another important sector, as Bhutan attracts visitors from around the world with its
pristine nature, cultural heritage, and unique philosophy of Gross National Happiness.
Bhutan’s economic growth has been impressive, averaging 7.5% per year since the 1980s,
driven by the public sector-led hydropower sector and strong performance in services, including tourism.
However, the COVID-19 pandemic and the delays in hydropower projects have adversely affected the economy, resulting in a contraction of 3.4% in the fiscal year 2021.
Bhutan is a country that offers a lot to see and do for travelers who are looking for a different and authentic experience.
Bhutan has many tourist attractions, ranging from natural wonders to cultural treasures.
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