Pakistan
- Pakistan: A Land of Diversity and Beauty
1 - Pakistan is a country in South Asia that has a rich and diverse culture, history, and natural beauty.
2 - It is the fifth-most populous country in the world, with an estimated population of 241.49 million people as of 2023.
3 - Pakistan is also the 33rd-largest country in the world by area, covering 881,913 square kilometers (340,509 square miles).
4 - Pakistan has four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan,
- as well as several regions and territories, including Islamabad Capital Territory, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
5 - Pakistan shares borders with Afghanistan, China, India, and Iran, and has a coastline along the Arabian Sea.
6 - Pakistan has a long and complex history that dates back to the Indus Valley civilization, which flourished from 2500 to 1500 BCE.
- It has been ruled by various dynasties and empires, such as the Mauryans, the Kushans, the Guptas, the Ghaznavids, the Mughals, the Sikhs, and the British.
- Pakistan was created in 1947 as a result of the partition of British India into two independent states: India and Pakistan.
- The partition was based on the demand for a separate homeland for the Muslims of India, who felt discriminated against by the Hindu majority.
- However, the partition also caused massive violence and displacement of millions of people on both sides of the border.
- Pakistan also faced several political and military challenges in its early years,
- such as the secession of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) in 1971, the wars with India over Kashmir, and the rise and fall of various civilian and military regimes.
- Pakistan is an Islamic republic with a federal parliamentary system of government.
- The president is the head of state and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces,
- while the prime minister is the head of government and the leader of the majority party or coalition in the National Assembly.
- The National Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral parliament, which also consists of the Senate.
- The judiciary is headed by the Supreme Court, which is the highest court of appeal and constitutional interpretation.
- Pakistan has a multi-party system, with several major political parties competing for power at the national and provincial levels.
- Some of the prominent parties are Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP),
- Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI-F), and Awami National Party (ANP).
Pakistan Flag Currency Population Tourism Cities Landmarks History
Download the application 
Flags Of World - Quiz ,
and test your knowledge with Flags of World ,
7 - Pakistan has a mixed economy that is based on agriculture, industry, and services.
- Agriculture accounts for about 18% of GDP and employs about 38% of the labor force.
- The main crops are wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane, fruits, and vegetables.
- Pakistan is also one of the largest producers and exporters of textiles and garments in the world.
- Industry accounts for about 20% of GDP and employs about 13% of the labor force.
- The main industries are cement, chemicals, fertilizers, steel, electronics, automobiles, and construction.
- Services account for about 62% of GDP and employ about 49% of the labor force.
- The main services are banking, telecommunications, transportation, education, health care, tourism, and retail.
8 - Pakistan has a diverse and vibrant culture that reflects its ethnic, linguistic, religious, and historical diversity.
9 - The official language of Pakistan is Urdu, which is spoken by about 8% of the population as a first language.
- However, there are many other languages spoken in different regions and communities,
- such as Punjabi (48%), Sindhi (12%), Pashto (8%), Balochi (3%), Saraiki (10%), Hindko (2%),
- Brahui (1%), Shina (0.3%), Balti (0.3%), Khowar (0.2%), Burushaski (0.1%), Wakhi (0.03%),
- Dari (0.02%), Hazaragi (0.02%), Farsi (0.01%), Arabic (0.01%), English (0.02%), Chinese (0.01%),
- Turkish (0.01%), Uzbek (0.01%), Tajik (0.01%), Kyrgyz (0.01%), Turkmen (0.01%), Kazakh (0.01%),
- Uyghur (0.01%), Mongolian (0.01%), Russian (0.01%), Korean (0.01%), Japanese (0.01%), and others.
10 - The official religion of Pakistan is Islam, which is practiced by about 96% of the population.
- The majority of Muslims in Pakistan are Sunnis (75%), while Shias (20%) and other sects (5%) form the minority.
- There are also other religions in Pakistan, such as Christianity (1.6%), Hinduism (1.6%), Sikhism (0.2%), Buddhism (0.1%),
- Baháʼí Faith (0.07%), Jainism (0.02%), Zoroastrianism (0.01%), Judaism (0.01%), and others.
11 - Pakistan has a rich and varied artistic heritage that includes literature, poetry, music, dance,
- theater, cinema, painting, sculpture, architecture, and handicrafts.
12 - Some of the famous literary figures of Pakistan are Allama Iqbal, Faiz Ahmed Faiz,
- Saadat Hasan Manto, Ahmad Faraz, Bano Qudsia, Ashfaq Ahmed, Intizar Hussain, and Mohsin Hamid.
13 - Some of the popular musical genres of Pakistan are Qawwali, Ghazal, Sufi, Folk, Classical, Pop, Rock, Hip hop, and Bhangra.
14 - Some of the renowned musicians of Pakistan are Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Abida Parveen,
- Mehdi Hassan, Noor Jehan, Alamgir, Nazia Hassan, Junoon, Vital Signs, Strings, Atif Aslam, Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, and Coke Studio.
15 - Some of the famous actors and actresses of Pakistan are Waheed Murad, Zeba, Muhammad Ali, Nadeem Baig, Shabnam,
- Shaan Shahid, Reema Khan, Mehwish Hayat, Fawad Khan, Mahira Khan, Saba Qamar, and Humayun Saeed.
16 - Some of the notable painters and sculptors of Pakistan are Abdur Rahman Chughtai,
- Sadequain, Gulgee, Zahoor ul Akhlaq, Shakir Ali, Jamal Shah, Anwar Jalal Shemza, and Rashid Rana.
17 - Some of the remarkable architects and designers of Pakistan are Yasmeen Lari, Nayyar Ali Dada, Habib Fida Ali, Arif Hasan, Kamil Khan Mumtaz, and Naeem Pasha.
- Pakistan is a land of beauty and diversity that offers a variety of attractions for tourists and travelers.
18 - Pakistan has some of the highest and most spectacular mountain ranges in the world,
19 - such as the Himalayas,
20 - the Karakoram,
21 - and the Hindu Kush.
- These mountains are home to some of the highest peaks in the world,
22 - such as K2 (8,611 meters),
23 - Nanga Parbat (8,126 meters),
24 - Gasherbrum I (8,080 meters),
25 - Broad Peak (8,047 meters),
26 - and Rakaposhi (7,788 meters).
- These mountains also have some of the largest glaciers outside the polar regions,
27 - such as the Siachen Glacier (76 kilometers),
28 - the Biafo Glacier (67 kilometers),
29 - the Baltoro Glacier (63 kilometers),
30 - and the Hispar Glacier (49 kilometers).
- These mountains also offer opportunities for trekking, mountaineering, skiing, paragliding, and rafting.
- Pakistan has a diverse and rich flora and fauna that includes many endemic and endangered species.
- Pakistan has 12 national parks and 96 wildlife sanctuaries that protect its natural heritage.
- Some of the famous national parks are:
Pakistan Flag Currency Population Tourism Cities Landmarks History
Download the application Flags Of World - Quiz ,
and test your knowledge with Flags of World ,
31 - Khunjerab National Park (where snow leopards and Marco Polo sheep are found),
32 - Kirthar National Park (where Sind ibex and striped hyenas are found),
33 - Margalla Hills National Park (where leopards and rhesus monkeys are found),
34 - Chitral Gol National Park (where markhors and Himalayan black bears are found),
35 - Deosai National Park (where brown bears and golden marmots are found),
36 - Lal Suhanra National Park (where blackbucks and houbara bustards are found),
37 - Hingol National Park (where crocodiles and flamingos are found),
38 - Machiara National Park (where Kashmir musk deer and pheasants are found),
39 - Ayubia National Park (where koklass pheasants and flying squirrels are found),
40 - Hazarganji Chiltan National Park (where Chiltan wild goats and urials are found),
41 - Central Karakoram National Park (where ibexes and snow cocks are found),
42 - and Khunmoh Wetland Complex National Park (where migratory birds and waterfowl are found).
- Pakistan has a rich and diverse cultural heritage that reflects its historical and geographical diversity.
- Pakistan has six UNESCO World Heritage Sites that showcase its cultural legacy.
43 - The Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro: This is one of the oldest urban civilizations in the world that flourished from 2500 to 1500 BCE in the Indus Valley.
- some of the landmarks in Pakistan that you might want to visit.
44 - Minar-e-Pakistan: This is a 203 ft (62 m) tall tower that stands in the Iqbal Park in Lahore.
- It was built to commemorate the Lahore Resolution of 1940, which demanded a separate homeland for the Muslims of India.
- The tower has a base shaped like a five-pointed star and four platforms that represent the four stages of the Pakistan Movement.
- The tower is decorated with Islamic motifs and inscriptions from the Quran and the national anthem.
45 - Shalimar Gardens: This is a Mughal-era garden complex that was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1641.
- It is located near the Grand Trunk Road in Lahore and covers an area of 80 acres (32 ha).
- The garden has three terraces, each with a different name and theme.
- The upper terrace is called Farah Baksh (Bestower of Pleasure),
- the middle terrace is called Faiz Baksh (Bestower of Goodness),
- and the lower terrace is called Hayat Baksh (Bestower of Life).
- The garden has 410 fountains, marble pavilions, pools, waterfalls, and geometric flower beds.
46 - Rohtas Fort: This is a 16th-century fortress that was built by Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Sur Empire.
- It is located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab and covers an area of 70 acres (28 ha).
- The fort has 68 bastions, 12 gates, and several monuments, such as the Haveli Man Singh, the Rani Mahal, the Talaqi Gate, and the Gatali Gate.
- The fort is considered a masterpiece of military architecture and a symbol of resistance against foreign invaders.
47 - Mazar-e-Quaid: This is the mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder and first governor-general of Pakistan.
- It is located in Karachi and was completed in 1970.
- The mausoleum has a white marble structure with a copper dome and four minarets.
- The mausoleum also houses the graves of Jinnah’s sister Fatima Jinnah, his wife Rattanbai Jinnah, and Pakistan’s first prime minister Liaquat Ali Khan.
- The mausoleum is surrounded by a large park and a museum that displays Jinnah’s personal belongings and memorabilia.
48 - Lake Saiful Muluk: This is a glacial lake that lies at an altitude of 10,578 ft (3,224 m) in the Kaghan Valley in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
- It is one of the most scenic and popular tourist destinations in Pakistan.
- The lake has a length of 2.5 miles (4 km) and a depth of 50 ft (15 m).
- The lake is named after a legendary prince who fell in love with a fairy princess at the lake.
- The lake offers stunning views of the snow-capped peaks of Malika Parbat, the highest mountain in the valley.
Pakistan Flag Currency Population Tourism Cities Landmarks History
Download the application Flags Of World - Quiz ,
and test your knowledge with Flags of World ,
49 - some of the cities in Pakistan that you might want to visit.
- Pakistan is a country in South Asia that has a rich culture, history, and natural beauty.
- It has four provinces and several regions and territories, each with its own unique features and attractions.
- some of the cities that you can explore in Pakistan:
50 - Karachi: This is the largest and most populous city in Pakistan, and the capital of Sindh province.
- It is also the main port and economic hub of the country.
- Karachi has a diverse and vibrant culture, with many ethnic groups, languages, religions, and cuisines.
- It also has many historical and modern landmarks,
- such as the Mazar-e-Quaid (the mausoleum of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan),
51 - the Mohatta Palace Museum (a former residence of a Hindu prince),
52 - the Empress Market (a colonial-era bazaar),
53 - and the Karachi War Cemetery (a memorial for the soldiers who died in World War II).
- Karachi is also famous for its art and entertainment scene, with many museums, galleries, theaters, cinemas, festivals, and concerts.
- You can also enjoy the beaches and parks of Karachi,
- such as the Clifton Beach,
54 - the Sea View Park,
55 - and the Bagh Ibne Qasim.
- You need at least two days to explore Karachi.
56 - Lahore: This is the second-largest and most cultural city in Pakistan, and the capital of Punjab province.
- It is also known as the “City of Gardens” for its many green spaces and botanical gardens.
- Lahore has a long and rich history, dating back to the Mughal era, when it was the imperial capital.
- It has many magnificent monuments and buildings from that period,
57 - such as the Badshahi Mosque (one of the largest mosques in the world),
58 - the Lahore Fort (a UNESCO World Heritage Site),
- the Shalimar Gardens (a Mughal-era garden complex),
- and the Minar-e-Pakistan (a tower that commemorates the Lahore Resolution of 1940).
- Lahore is also famous for its cuisine, which is influenced by Persian, Afghan, Indian, and Central Asian flavors.
- You can try dishes like biryani, nihari, haleem, paya, kebabs, halwa puri, and lassi.
- You can also enjoy the festivals and events of Lahore,
59 - such as the Basant (a kite-flying festival),
60 - the Lahore Literary Festival (a celebration of literature and arts),
61 - and the Mela Chiraghan (a festival of lights).
- You need at least one day to explore Lahore.
62 - Islamabad: This is the capital city of Pakistan and one of the most modern and planned cities in the country.
63 - It is located at the foothills of the Margalla Hills, which offer scenic views and hiking trails.
- Islamabad has many landmarks and attractions that showcase its political and cultural significance,
64 - such as the Faisal Mosque (the largest mosque in South Asia),
65 - the Pakistan Monument (a national symbol of unity),
66 - the Lok Virsa Museum (a museum of folk heritage),
67 - and the National Art Gallery (a museum of contemporary art).
- Islamabad is also a hub for education and research, with many universities and institutes,
68 - such as the Quaid-i-Azam University, the National University of Sciences and Technology,
69 - and the Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology.
- You can also enjoy the natural beauty and wildlife of Islamabad,
70 - such as the Rawal Lake (a reservoir and bird sanctuary),
- the Margalla Hills National Park (a protected area with leopards and monkeys ),
71 - and the Daman-e-Koh (a hilltop garden with panoramic views).
- You need at least one day to explore Islamabad.
Pakistan Flag Currency Population Tourism Cities Landmarks History
Download the application Flags Of World - Quiz ,
and test your knowledge with Flags of World ,
- some of the beaches in Pakistan that you might want to visit.
72 - Pakistan has a coastline of about 1,046 kilometers (650 miles) along the Arabian Sea,
- which offers many opportunities for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts.
- some of the beaches that you can explore in Pakistan:
73 - Clifton Beach: This is one of the most popular and crowded beaches in Karachi, the largest city and port of Pakistan.
- It is also known as Sea View and has many attractions and activities for visitors,
- such as camel rides, horse rides, buggy rides, plane flying, and restaurants.
- You can also see the historical landmarks of Clifton,
- such as the Lady Lloyd Pier, the Jehangir Kothari Pavilion, and the Katrak Bandstand.
74 - Kund Malir: This is a secluded and serene beach in Balochistan province, located on the Makran Coastal Highway.
- It is known for its clear blue water, golden sand, and green hills.
- It is also a camping site and a fishing spot for tourists.
- You can also visit the nearby Hingol National Park, which is home to crocodiles, flamingos, and other wildlife.
75 - French Beach: This is a private beach in Karachi, located near the village of Haji Ali Goth.
- It is a favorite spot for surfers, scuba divers, and snorkelers, as it has clear water and coral reefs.
- It is also a safe and clean beach, as it is maintained by the local fishermen community.
76 - Astola Island: This is an uninhabited island in the Arabian Sea, about 40 kilometers (25 miles) south of Pasni, a fishing town in Balochistan province.
- It is also known as Jezira Haft Talar (Island of the Seven Hills) or Satadip (Hundred Islands).
- It is Pakistan’s first marine protected area and a biodiversity hotspot.
- It has sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, caves, and coves.
- It is also home to many birds, reptiles, and marine life.
77 - Sandspit Beach: This is another beach in Karachi, located near Hawkes Bay.
- It is famous for its natural rock formations and tidal pools.
- It also has a variety of marine life, such as crabs, turtles, algae, and fish.
- It is a popular picnic spot and a breeding ground for endangered green turtles.
Pakistan Flag Currency Population Tourism Cities Landmarks History
Download the application Flags Of World - Quiz ,
and test your knowledge with Flags of World ,
78 - The climate of Pakistan is as varied as its topography and geography.
- It ranges from subtropical in the north to tropical desert in the center-south, and from continental to glacial in the mountains.
- some of the main features of the climate of Pakistan:
- The seasons: Pakistan has four seasons: winter (December to February),
- spring (March and April), summer (May to September), and autumn (October and November).
- The weather is influenced by two main factors: the Western Disturbance, which brings rain and snow in the north and west in winter,
- and the Southwest Monsoon, which brings rain in the east and south in summer.
-The northern mountains: The northern mountains of Pakistan, which include the Himalayas, the Karakoram, and the Hindu Kush,
- have a continental climate with cold winters and mild summers.
- The temperature varies according to the altitude and the exposure to sunlight.
- The highest peaks are covered with snow and ice all year round.
- The average annual rainfall is about 1,000 mm (39 in), mostly in winter.
- Punjab: Punjab is the most populous and fertile province of Pakistan, located in the northeast.
- It has a subtropical climate with hot summers and cool winters.
- The average annual temperature is about 24 °C (75 °F), with extremes of 53 °C (127 °F) in summer and -2 °C (28 °F) in winter.
- The average annual rainfall is about 500 mm (20 in), mostly in summer.
- South-central: The south-central part of Pakistan, which includes Sindh and southern Punjab,
- has a tropical desert climate with very hot and dry summers and mild winters.
- The average annual temperature is about 27 °C (81 °F), with extremes of 54 °C (129 °F) in summer and 4 °C (39 °F) in winter.
- The average annual rainfall is less than 250 mm (10 in), mostly in summer.
- South-west: The south-west part of Pakistan, which includes Balochistan and western Sindh,
- has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters.
- The average annual temperature is about 21 °C (70 °F), with extremes of 50 °C (122 °F) in summer and -7 °C (19 °F) in winter.
- The average annual rainfall is less than 200 mm (8 in), mostly in winter.
- The coast: The coast of Pakistan, which stretches along the Arabian Sea from Karachi to Gwadar,
- has a tropical marine climate with warm and humid summers and mild winters.
- The average annual temperature is about 26 °C (79 °F), with extremes of 42 °C (108 °F) in summer and 10 °C (50 °F) in winter.
- The average annual rainfall is about 300 mm (12 in), mostly in summer.
79 - Pakistan is a country in South Asia that has four land borders and one sea border.
80 - It shares its borders with India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China.
- It also has a coastline along the Arabian Sea.
- some facts about Pakistan’s borders:
81 - The border with India is the longest and is called the Radcliffe Line.
- It was drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe in 1947 when British India was partitioned into two independent states: India and Pakistan.
- The border is about 1,800 miles long and passes through the disputed region of Kashmir.
82 - The border with Afghanistan is also long and is known as the Durand Line.
- It was established by Sir Mortimer Durand in 1893 when Afghanistan was a British protectorate.
- The border is about 1,510 miles long and runs through the Pashtun and Baloch tribal areas.
83 - The border with Iran is the shortest and is called the Goldsmid Line.
- It was demarcated by Sir Frederic Goldsmid in 1871 when Iran was under the Qajar dynasty.
- The border is about 565 miles long and separates the Sistan and Baluchistan provinces of Iran from the Balochistan province of Pakistan.
84 - The border with China is the highest and is called the Sino-Pakistan Frontier Agreement.
- It was signed by Zhou Enlai and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1963 when China and Pakistan were allies against India.
- The border is about 364 miles long and follows the Karakoram mountain range.
85 - The sea border with Oman is the only marine border of Pakistan.
- It was delimited by a maritime agreement between Pakistan and Oman in 2000.
- The sea border is about 146 miles long and lies in the Gulf of Oman.
86 - Pakistan’s currency is Pakistani rupee (PKR),
- The exchange rate of 23 October 2023 was about 275.45 rupee per US dollar.
Pakistan Flag Currency Population Tourism Cities Landmarks History
Download the application Flags Of World - Quiz ,
and test your knowledge with Flags of World ,