Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: A Fascinating Country in Asia
Saudi Arabia is a country that has a lot to offer to visitors and travelers.
It is a land of rich history, culture, and natural beauty.
In this article, we will explore some of the most interesting aspects of Saudi Arabia, such as its population, history, capital, flag, continent, economy, currency, code, more!
Population of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has a population of about est. 35.9 million people as of 2023, making it the 40th most populous country in the world.
Saudi Arabia Flag, Currency, Population, Tourism, Cities, Landmarks, History
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The majority of the population is composed of Arabs, who follow the Sunni branch of Islam.
There are also some ethnic minorities, such as Kurds, Turkmen, Baloch, and Afro-Arabs.
The official language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic, but English is widely spoken as a second language.
History of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has a long and complex history that dates back to ancient times.
The country was the birthplace of Islam in the 7th century CE, when the prophet Muhammad united the Arab tribes under his religious and political leadership.
The Islamic caliphates that followed expanded the territory and influence of Islam across Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Saudi Arabia was also the site of many historical events and battles, such as the Battle of Badr, the Siege of Mecca, and the Battle of Karbala.
The modern state of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (also known as Ibn Saud), who unified the four regions of Hejaz, Najd, Asir, and Al-Ahsa under his rule.
He also established a close alliance with the United States and other Western powers, based on the mutual interest in oil and security.
Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy governed by the Al Saud family, who follow the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam.
Capital of Saudi Arabia
The capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh, which means “the gardens” in Arabic.
Riyadh is located in the central region of Najd, on a plateau surrounded by desert.
It is the largest city in Saudi Arabia, with a population of about 7.6 million people.
Riyadh is also the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.
It hosts many government offices, royal palaces, mosques, universities, museums, and skyscrapers.
Some of the notable landmarks in Riyadh include the Kingdom Centre, the Al Faisaliyah Centre, the King Fahd International Stadium, and the King Abdullah Financial District.
Flag of Saudi Arabia
The flag of Saudi Arabia is entirely green except for the central portion which bears an Arabic inscription and a sword in white.
The inscription is the shahada or Islamic declaration of faith: “There is no god but God; Muhammad is the Messenger of God”.
The green color represents Islam and the sword stands for the strictness in applying justice.
The flag is manufactured with identical obverse and reverse sides, to ensure that the shahada reads correctly from either side.
The sword also points to the left on both sides The flag is never flown at half-mast or used on T-shirts or other items, because it is considered sacred and respectful.
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Continent of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is located in Asia, which is the largest and most populous continent in the world.
It occupies about 80% of the Arabian Peninsula, which is a landmass that lies between Asia and Africa.
Saudi Arabia shares borders with eight other Asian countries: Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Yemen, and Bahrain (via a causeway).
Saudi Arabia also has coastlines along two major bodies of water: the Red Sea to the west and the Persian Gulf to the east.
Economy of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has a strong and diversified economy that ranks as the 18th largest in the world by nominal GDP.
The main source of income for Saudi Arabia is oil production and exportation, which accounts for about 50% of its GDP and 70% of its government revenue. Saudi Arabia has.
Landmarks of Saudi Arabia.
some of the landmarks in Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia has many historical, cultural, and natural attractions that are worth visiting.
some examples:
Al Masmak Fortress:
This is a clay and mud-brick fort that was built in 1865 in Riyadh.
It was the site of a famous battle in 1902, when King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (also known as Ibn Saud) captured it from his rivals and established his rule over the region.
The fort now houses a museum that displays artifacts and exhibits related to the history and culture of Saudi Arabia.
Kingdom Centre Tower:
This is a 302-meter-high skyscraper that is the tallest building in Riyadh and the third tallest in Saudi Arabia.
It has a distinctive design that features a sky bridge connecting two towers at the top.
The sky bridge offers a panoramic view of the city and hosts an observation deck, a restaurant, and a mosque.
The tower also contains a shopping mall, a hotel, offices, and apartments.
Al-Balad:
This is the historical district of Jeddah, which dates back to the 7th century CE.
It was once the center of trade and commerce in the region, and has many old buildings and monuments that reflect the architectural and cultural diversity of Jeddah.
Some of the attractions in Al-Balad include the Naseef House, the Shafi’i Mosque, the Souq Al-Alawi, and the Jeddah Wall.
Madain Saleh:
This is an ancient archaeological site that was once the second city of the Nabatean kingdom, after Petra in Jordan.
It has more than 130 rock-cut tombs with elaborate facades and inscriptions, as well as temples, wells, and other structures.
It is considered one of the most important cultural heritage sites in Saudi Arabia, and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008.
Farasan Islands:
These are a group of 84 coral islands in the Red Sea, off the coast of Jizan province.
They are known for their pristine beaches, diverse marine life, and historical landmarks.
Some of the attractions on the islands include the Farasan Island Marine Sanctuary, the Ottoman Fort, the Al Qassar Village, and the mangrove forests.
Saudi Arabia Flag, Currency, Population, Tourism, Cities, Landmarks, History
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Cities of Saudi Arabia
some of the cities in Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia is a country that has many diverse and vibrant cities, each with its own history, culture, and attractions.
some examples:
Riyadh:
This is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia, with a population of about 7.6 million people.
Riyadh is located in the central region of Najd, on a plateau surrounded by desert.
It is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.
It hosts many government offices, royal palaces, mosques, universities, museums, and skyscrapers.
Some of the notable landmarks in Riyadh include the Kingdom Centre Tower, the Al-Masmak Fortress, and the King Abdullah Financial District.
Jeddah:
This is the second-largest city and the main port of Saudi Arabia, with a population of about 4.7 million people.
Jeddah is situated on the shores of the Red Sea, and is known for its beaches, coral reefs, and marine life.
It is also a gateway to Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities of Islam.
Some of the attractions in Jeddah include the Al-Balad historical district, the King Fahd’s Fountain, and the Fakieh Aquarium.
Mecca:
This is the holiest city of Islam and the birthplace of the prophet Muhammad (PBUH), with a population of about 2 million people.
Mecca is located in the Hejaz region, in a valley surrounded by mountains.
Every year, millions of Muslims from all over the world perform the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, which is one of the five pillars of Islam.
Some of the sacred sites in Mecca include the Grand Mosque, which houses the Kaaba, the Zamzam Well, and the Safa and Marwa hills.
Medina:
This is the second-holiest city of Islam and the burial place of the prophet Muhammad (PBUH), with a population of about 1.5 million people.
Medina is also located in the Hejaz region, about 400 km north of Mecca.
Medina was the first capital of Islam and the place where many important events and battles took place.
Some of the revered places in Medina include the Prophet’s Mosque, which contains his tomb and those of his companions, the Quba Mosque, and the Uhud Mountain.
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Beaches of Saudi Arabia
some of the beaches in Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia has a long coastline along the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, and has many beautiful and diverse beaches to enjoy.
some examples:
Al Fanateer Beach:
This is a popular beach in Al Jubail city, in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.
It has a long stretch of soft sand, clear water, and green grass.
It also has many facilities and activities for visitors, such as playgrounds, restaurants, cafes, and water sports.
Half Moon Bay Beach:
This is a crescent-shaped beach in Al Khobar city, also in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.
It is one of the most famous beaches in the country, and attracts many locals and tourists.
It offers a variety of entertainment options, such as sunbathing, swimming, boating, horse riding, quad biking, and car drifting.
Yanbu Al-Bahr Beach:
This is a beach in Yanbu city, in the Western Province of Saudi Arabia.
It is known for its coral reefs and marine life, which make it a great spot for diving and snorkeling.
It also has a shipwreck that adds to its charm and mystery.
Uqair Beach:
This is a beach in Uqair town, in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.
It is a quiet and peaceful beach, with soft sand and calm water.
It is also a historical site, as it was the location of the first oil well in Saudi Arabia.
Jeddah Water Front Park:
This is a beach park in Jeddah city, in the Western Province of Saudi Arabia.
It is a modern and lively beach, with many attractions and facilities for visitors.
It has a long promenade, a fountain, an aquarium, a playground, a skate park, and a bike lane.
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Climate of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has a desert climate, which means it is very hot and dry for most of the year.
However, there are some variations depending on the region and the season.
some facts about the climate in Saudi Arabia:
There are three main climatic zones in Saudi Arabia: desert, steppe, and humid highlands.
The desert covers most of the country, and has very high temperatures during the day and low temperatures at night.
The steppe is a strip of land along the western highlands, where the climate is slightly cooler and wetter than the desert.
The humid highlands are a small area in the southwest, near Yemen, where the climate is mild and rainy in summer.
The average temperature in Saudi Arabia ranges from 14 °C (57 °F) in January in the north to 25 °C (77 °F) in January in the south.
In summer, the average temperature can reach 45 °C (113 °F) or higher in some places.
The hottest months are June, July, and August, while the coolest months are December, January, and February.
The rainfall in Saudi Arabia is very scarce and irregular, and usually occurs from November to April.
The average annual rainfall is less than 100 mm (4 inches), but it can vary from less than 50 mm (2 inches) in some parts of the desert to more than 300 mm (12 inches) in some parts of the humid highlands.
The wettest months are December, January, and February, while the driest months are June, July, and August.
The sun shines all year round in Saudi Arabia, with an average of more than 10 hours of sunshine per day.
The sunniest months are May, June, and July, while the least sunny months are November, December, and January.
The wind in Saudi Arabia is usually moderate, but it can sometimes be strong and cause dust storms or sandstorms.
The windiest months are March, April, and May, while the calmest months are August, September, and October.
Borders of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is a large country in West Asia that occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula.
It has a coastline along both the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, and it shares land borders with eight other countrie.
some facts about the borders of Saudi Arabia:
The longest border of Saudi Arabia is with Yemen, which is about 1,307 km (812 mi) long.
The border runs from the Red Sea to the Rub’ al Khali desert, and it has been a source of conflict and tension between the two countries for decades.
The shortest border of Saudi Arabia is with Bahrain, which is only 25 km (16 mi) long.
The border is actually a causeway that connects the island of Bahrain to the mainland of Saudi Arabia.
The causeway was opened in 1986 and it is named after King Fahd of Saudi Arabia.
The most populous border of Saudi Arabia is with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which has about 9.9 million people living near the border.
The border is about 457 km (284 mi) long and it divides the eastern part of Saudi Arabia from the western part of the UAE.
The border was established in 1974 after a long dispute over the ownership of some oil-rich areas.
The most remote border of Saudi Arabia is with Oman, which is about 676 km (420 mi) long and mostly follows the edge of the Empty Quarter desert.
The border is sparsely populated and has only one official crossing point, which is called Ramlat Khaliya.
Currency of Saudi Arabia
The Saudi riyal (SAR) has been the official currency of Saudi Arabia since the country was first established.
The exchange rate of 27 October 2023 was about 3.75 riyals to per U.S. dollar.
Code of Saudi Arabia
966 - Country Code for Saudi Arabia.
example call from the United States or from Canada to a landline in Riyadh: 011 966 11 ??? ????.
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